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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltam | om raʃemdalt |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltat | ot raʃemdalt |
| 3SG: | raʃemdalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃemdalt |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltəna | ona/ogəna raʃemdalt |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltəda | oda/ogəda raʃemdalt |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltət | ogət raʃemdalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltəm | ʃəm raʃemdalt |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ raʃemdalt |
| 3SG: | raʃemdalte | əʃ raʃemdalt |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltna | əʃna raʃemdalt |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltda | əʃda raʃemdalt |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltət͡ɕ | əʃt raʃemdalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltənam | raʃemdaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltənat | raʃemdaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | raʃemdaltən | raʃemdaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltənːa | raʃemdaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltənda | raʃemdaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltənət | raʃemdaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltam əʎe | om raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltat əʎe | ot raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃemdalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltət əʎe | ogət raʃemdalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltam ulmaʃ | om raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltat ulmaʃ | ot raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃemdalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltət ulmaʃ | ogət raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltənam əʎe | raʃemdaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltənat əʎe | raʃemdaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃemdaltən əʎe | raʃemdaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltənːa əʎe | raʃemdaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltənda əʎe | raʃemdaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltənət əʎe | raʃemdaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltənam ulmaʃ | raʃemdaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltənat ulmaʃ | raʃemdaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃemdaltən ulmaʃ | raʃemdaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltənːa ulmaʃ | raʃemdaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltənda ulmaʃ | raʃemdaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltənət ulmaʃ | raʃemdaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃemdalt | it raʃemdalt |
| 3SG: | raʃemdaltʃe | ənʒe raʃemdalt |
| 1PL: | (raʃemdaltəna) | (ona/ogəna raʃemdalt) |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltsa | ida raʃemdalt |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltəʃt | ənəʃt raʃemdalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltnem | ənem raʃemdalt |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltnet | ənet raʃemdalt |
| 3SG: | raʃemdaltneʒe | əneʒ raʃemdalt |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltnena | ənena raʃemdalt |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltneda | əneda raʃemdalt |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltneʃt | əneʃt raʃemdalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raʃemdaltnem əʎe | ənem raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltnena əʎe | ənet raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | raʃemdaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | raʃemdaltnena əʎe | ənena raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltneda əʎe | əneda raʃemdalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt raʃemdalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raʃemdaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | raʃemdaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raʃemdaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | raʃemdaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt raʃemdalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raʃemdaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raʃemdaltman |
| Active participle: | raʃemdaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | raʃemdaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raʃemdaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | raʃemdaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raʃemdaltən |
| Negative gerund: | raʃemdaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | raʃemdaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raʃemdaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raʃemdaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | raʃemdaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | raʃemdaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||